Quadratic Equation

A Quadratic equation is any equation that has this kind of algebraic format a x 2 + bx + c = 0




How to solve a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula

Solve the following quadratic equation using the quadratic formula

4 x 2 - 4x - 24 = 0

Quadratic Format

a x 2 + bx + c = 0

Quadratic Formula

x = -b ± b2 - 4 a c 2 a

a = 4, b = -4, c = -24

Solution:

x = -(-4) ± -42 - 4 ×4 ×-24 2 ×4

x = -(-4) ± 16 - (-384) 8

x = -(-4) ± 16 + 384 8

x = -(-4) ± 400 8

x = 4 ± 20 8

x = 4 + 20 8 and x = 4 - 20 8

x = 3, and x = -2

How to Solve the Quadratic equation example

Solve the equation

5 x 2 - 2x - 1 = 0

a = 5, b = -2, c = -1

Solution:

x = -(-2) ± (-2)2 - 4 ×5 ×-1 2 ×5

x = 2 ± 4 - (-20) 10

x = 2 ± 4 + 20 10

x = 2 ± 24 10

x = 2 ± 4.899 10

x = 2 + 4.899 10 and 2 - 4.899 10

Answer: x = 0.69 and x = -0.29

Quadratic Formula

Solve the equation 2 x 2 + 3x- 7 ,giving your answers to 2 decimal places



a = 2

b = 3

c = - 7

Formula:


x = -b ± b2 - 4 a c 2 a

Solution:


-3 ± ( 32 ) - ( 4 × 2 × -7 ) 2 × 2

-3 ± ( 9 ) - ( -56 ) 4

-3 ± 9 + 56 4

-3 ± 65 4

x = -3 + 65 4 or x = -3 - 65 4

Answer: x = -2.77 or x = 1.27

Factorising Quadratic Equation

Find the values of x by Factoring the Quadratic Equation

x2 + 2x-3=0

Solution:


Product = -3

Sum = 2

Factors = (3, -1)


Points to note

1. Product = a×c

2. Sum = is the addition of factors, from the algebraic format the sum is b

3. Factors = while factors are two numbers which when multiplied they will give us -3 has a product in this case and when added they will give us 2 has the sum in the example above.

x 2 +2x-3=0

x 2 + ( 3x - x ) -3 = 0

The numbers in the brackets are factors which have replace the sum 2


x 2 + 3x - x -3 = 0

x ( x + 3 ) - 1 ( x + 3 ) = 0

( x - 1 ) ( x + 3 ) = 0

( x - 1 ) = 0 and ( x + 3 ) = 0

Answer: x = 1 and x = -3

Complete the Square

Find the values of x by using Complete the Square of a Quadratic Equation method

x2 + 2x-3=0

Solution:


x 2 +2x-3=0

x 2 +2x=3

Points to note

1. The coefficient of a = 1, b = 2 and C = -3

2. Using Complete the Square method, the coefficient b is first divided by half (12) and then power 2 is added to the coefficient.

x 2 +12=3+1

One (1) is then added to the right hand side of the equation


(x + 1 )2=4

(x + 1 )2=4

(x + 1 )=±2

(x + 1 )=+2 and (x + 1 )=-2

x=+2-1 and x=-2-1

Answer: x = 1 and x = -3